Question 1
What does the research say about language barriers and outcomes?
The findings are consistent across decades of studies: patients with limited English proficiency experience longer stays, more diagnostic testing, higher rates of adverse events, and lower comprehension of their own discharge instructions than English-proficient patients in the same systems. Communication failure is the mechanism, and it is the root cause most often cited in serious safety events nationally.
Professional interpreter use, by contrast, is associated with comprehension, satisfaction, and outcomes much closer to those of English-proficient patients. Signos teaches medical Spanish vocabulary. It does not train you to interpret or independently assess a patient. If you do not understand the answer, or the conversation could affect care, stop and get a qualified medical interpreter. Notify the nurse or supervising clinician.